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Experts are disproving claims that the name hantavirus comes from a Hebrew word meaning "nonsense.".

Similar misinformation to that circulated during the COVID-19 pandemic surrounding the deadly outbreak of a rare hantavirus on board a cruise ship in the Atlantic continues to circulate online. Specifically, it is claimed that the name of this rodent-borne disease comes from a Hebrew word meaning "nonsense." Experts told AFP that such a word does not exist in Hebrew. Hantavirus is named after the Hantan River in South Korea, where the first major outbreak was recorded in the 1950s.

«"We don't need to be afraid of the virus because 'hanta' means 'nonsense' in Hebrew," says Dharma Pongrekun, a former candidate for governor of Indonesia's capital, Jakarta, in an interview posted on YouTube on May 15, 2026.

In the video, which has received more than 200,000 views, Dharma also describes hantavirus as a "global program" to sell vaccines—echoing language he used at an earlier political event where he falsely claimed COVID-19 was a hoax pandemic.

<span>A screenshot of the false report taken on June 3, 2026, with a red &quot;X&quot; added by AFP</span>» src=»https://s.yimg.com/ny/api/res/1.2/DIsLM3vzpelcAjw1S9LmOg—/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTgzNjtjZj13ZWJw/https://media.zenfs.com/en/afp_factcheck_us_713/9708949679ba5dbc92aa82d564c3a72e»&gt;Screenshot of the false report, made on June 3, 2026, with a red cross added, provided by AFP.</p><p> COVID-19 conspiracy theories have resurfaced on social media following the global panic caused by the hantavirus outbreak on the MV Hondius cruise ship, en route from Argentina to Cape Verde (archived posts here and here).</p><p> As of May 27, a total of 13 cases, including three deaths, had been reported, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (archived link).</p><p> Eight cases of infection with the Andean virus, the only strain that is transmitted from person to person through close and prolonged contact and is found primarily in parts of South America, have been confirmed (archived link).</p><p> All known cases in the outbreak have been identified in people on board a Dutch-flagged vessel, with the WHO stating that the risk to the general population is &quot;absolutely low&quot; (archived records here and here).</p><p> Similar claims that the supposed Hebrew origin of the virus&#039;s name is proof that the disease is a hoax have spread in Australia, the Philippines, and the United States, with posts written in English, Japanese, and Spanish.</p><p> In Indonesia, statements by former politician Dharma were reposted on Instagram and TikTok.</p><p> When contacted by AFP on June 4, he showed a screenshot of what appeared to be a Google AI overview that read, in Indonesian, &quot;In modern Hebrew, the word &#039;hanta&#039; means nonsense, lies, or fraud.&quot;.</p><p> AFP conducted multiple Google searches for the keywords, but none produced similar results.</p><h2> Origin of the name</h2><p> Furthermore, a number of experts have stated that the word &quot;Hanta&quot; is not Jewish, contrary to claims on the internet.</p><p> Yaron Peleg, professor of modern Hebrew studies at the University of Cambridge, told AFP in an email on June 2 that the word does not exist in the language (archived link).</p><p> Sapri Sale, founder of the Jakarta Center for Hebrew Studies, said on May 29 that the closest Hebrew word to &quot;hanta&quot; is &quot;hanta&quot;—referring to the ripening process of fruit (archived link).</p><p> An AFP journalist, whose native language is Hebrew, noted that the words used to describe &quot;nonsense&quot; are &quot;shtuyot,&quot; &quot;kishkush,&quot; and the slang term &quot;harta,&quot; which may sound similar to &quot;hanta&quot; but is not the same word.</p><p> Papers published in scientific journals consistently state that hantavirus was named after the Hantan River in South Korea, where the first known outbreak of the disease occurred (archived link).</p><p> More than 3,000 military personnel became seriously ill after being infected during the 1950-53 Korean War.</p><h2> public health problem</h2><p> Although hantavirus infection is &quot;relatively rare,&quot; some cases are associated with high mortality, making the disease &quot;a major public health problem,&quot; according to the WHO (archived link).</p><p> Hantaviruses typically cause two different diseases.</p><p> «&quot;In the Americas, it is known that infection can lead to hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), a rapidly progressive disease affecting the lungs and heart,&quot; the WHO said.</p><p> «&quot;In Europe and Asia, hantaviruses are known to cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), which primarily affects the kidneys and blood vessels.&quot;.</p><p> Hantaviruses are usually transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated urine, feces, or saliva of infected wild rodents such as mice or rats.</p><p> There are currently no approved vaccines for global use or specific treatments for this infection, meaning treatment consists solely of trying to relieve symptoms.</p><p> The WHO estimates that between 10,000 and more than 100,000 cases of the disease are registered annually.</p><p> In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health reported 256 suspected cases of hantavirus infection in several provinces between 2024 and 2026, with 23 cases of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome confirmed (archived link).</p><p> Local newspaper Kompas reported three deaths from hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome during the same period (archived link).</p><p> More of our coverage of hantavirus disinformation can be found here.</p>&lt;div class=

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